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- <text>
- <title>
- (52 Elect) "I Shall Go to Korea"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1952 Election
- </history>
- <link 11486>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- November 3, 1952
- THE CAMPAIGN
- "I Shall Go to Korea"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Dwight Eisenhower's campaign was stepped up to a new level
- of intensity last week.
- </p>
- <p> "We Must Have a Leadership..." On Boston Common he drew a
- crowd which police said was as large as those that turned out for
- Al Smith or F.D.R. Ike concentrated on the threat of "godless
- Communism," which "strikes at the jugular vein of freedom."
- </p>
- <p> "If we are to win this deadly struggle with Communism, we
- must have a leadership that can unite us behind great objectives--a leadership morally and spiritually strong..."
- </p>
- <p> That night, back in Manhattan at the Herald Tribune Forum,
- Eisenhower returned to the Communist theme. In a crisp analysis
- of the recent Red Party congress in Moscow, Ike held that Russia
- was aiming especially at wrecking the free world's economy.
- "Annual handouts" to U.S. allies, he argued, are no long-range
- defense. He proposed a "new look" at the problem, in concert with
- U.S. allies and directed at "reviving free-world economies and
- trade as a whole..."
- </p>
- <p> "Inflation, the Thief." Next day, after a breakfast
- (doughnuts & coffee) with a Negro group at Harlem's Theresa
- Hotel, the Republican candidate entrained for western Connecticut
- and Massachusetts, upstate New York and southern Michigan.
- </p>
- <p> Ike said it over & over again, from Hartford to Pontiac: his
- campaign's "simple purpose is to provide--in lieu of shopworn,
- bad government--to provide good government and good leadership
- for America..." At Troy, N.Y. he dealt with one example of
- "bad government": "Inflation, the thief that robs you every day."
- </p>
- <p> "The inflation we suffer is not an accident: it is a policy...The Administration's controls over prices are nothing but
- weak stopgaps. The really effective controls--those over money
- and credit--were ignored by the Administration..."
- </p>
- <p> To back his argument, Ike quoted the Democrats' Senator Paul
- H. Douglas of Illinois, who has criticized the Administration's
- fiscal policy as "lax, confused and imprudent." The Fair Deal,
- charged Eisenhower, had bullied the Federal Reserve Board
- whenever the board tried to check the inflationary program.
- </p>
- <p> At Buffalo, after noting that his audiences had included a
- group of housewives brandishing brooms, Ike pleaded specially for
- the women's vote to seep away "bad government": "I know what can
- be done with a good broom in the hands of a morally indignant
- woman..."
- </p>
- <p> "No Demonic Destiny..." The big blow of the week, the
- opening of the campaign's last grand assault, was delivered from
- Detroit's Masonic Temple before a nationwide radio and TV
- audience. The subject: Korea, which Eisenhower and his aides
- believe to be the campaign's No. 1 issue and the U.S. people's
- No. 1 concern.
- </p>
- <p> In a formidable documentation, taken from official records,
- Eisenhower raked the Truman Administration for failing to avert
- the "tragedy" of the Korean war, despite Republican forewarnings.
- </p>
- <p> "The biggest fact about the Korean war is this: it was never
- inevitable, it was never inescapable. No fantastic fiat of
- history decreed that little South Korea--in the summer of 1950--would fatally tempt Communist aggressors as their easiest
- victim. No demonic destiny decreed that America had to be bled
- this way in order to keep South Korea free and to keep freedom
- itself self-respecting.
- </p>
- <p> "We are not mute prisoners of history. That is a doctrine
- for totalitarians, it is no creed for free men.
- </p>
- <p> "There is a Korean war--and we are fighting it--for the
- simplest of reasons: because free leadership failed to check and
- to turn back Communist ambition before it savagely attacked
- us. The Korean war--more perhaps than any other war in history--simply and swiftly followed the collapse of our political
- defenses. There is no other reason than this: we failed to read
- and to outwit the totalitarian mind...
- </p>
- <p> "World War II should have taught us all one lesson. The
- lesson is this: To vacillate, to hesitate--to appease even by
- merely betraying unsteady purpose--is to feed a dictator's
- appetite for conquest and to invite war itself. That lesson--which should have firmly guided every great decision of our
- leadership through these later years--was ignored in the
- development of the administration's policies for Asia..."
- </p>
- <p> When the Communists invaded South Korea, the U.S. did
- respond in the only honorable way, with "sheer valor--valor on
- all the Korean mountain sides that, each day, bear fresh scars of
- new graves.
- </p>
- <p> "Where do we go from here?" asked Eisenhower. Then he made
- the campaign's most dramatic pledge: if elected, he will take a
- "simple, firm resolution: To forego the diversions of politics
- and to concentrate on the job of ending the Korean war...honorably...
- </p>
- <p> "That job requires a personal trip to Korea...
- </p>
- <p> "I shall go to Korea..."
- </p>
- <p> Eisenhower promised other means toward "a just peace": 1) a
- step-up in training and arming South Koreans, so they can bear
- the chief brunt of their defense, with U.N. forces in reserve; 2)
- a sharpening of psychological warfare "into a weapon capable of
- cracking the Communist front"; 3) no appeasement--"in the words
- of the late Senator Vandenberg, appeasement...is only
- surrender on the installment plan..."
- </p>
- <p> Said Ike, in his indictment of the Democratic record: "A
- nation's foreign policy is a much graver matter than rustling
- papers and bustling conferences. It is much more than diplomatic
- decisions and trade treaties and military arrangements.
- </p>
- <p> "A foreign policy is the face and voice of a whole people.
- It is all that the world sees and hears and understands about a
- single nation. It expresses the character and the faith and the
- will of that nation. In this, a nation is like any individual of
- our personal acquaintance: the simplest gesture can betray
- hesitation or weakness, the merest inflection of voice can reveal
- doubt or fear.
- </p>
- <p> "It is in this deep sense that our foreign policy has
- faltered and failed..."
- </p>
- <p> "In the American Way." At Philadelphia this week, in the
- final swing of his campaign, Eisenhower firmly stated his
- position of subversion in Government:
- </p>
- <p> "Our Government must be constituted...of such
- incorruptible character that subversion cannot creep in...And
- if there be an erring man or woman, who having gotten into...Government, shows the signs of disloyalty, we have ample, just
- and American methods of getting rid of them. We have to destroy
- the reputation of no innocent man. We can do it and must do it
- promptly, but in the American way."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-